Bognor '“ its very sand has the touch of royalty

When Sir Richard Hotham first came to this area to recuperate from illness, he decided it would be an ideal place to build a seaside resort where people could come to regain their good health.

He also believed that his resort would rival Brighton and attract the much-needed royalty. His aims have been achieved over the years, with several members of the royal family staying here, but unfortunately none during his lifetime.

From 1808 to 1811, the first royal child to arrive was in fact Princess Charlotte who, when she was 11 years old, stayed with her governess Lady de Clifford at the Dome.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

Princess Charlotte was the only child of the Prince Regent and Princess Caroline of Brunswick. In fact, Charlotte was the prospective heir to the throne, but on November 5, at the age of 21, she died giving birth to her stillborn son. The town's people fondly remembered Charlotte as a happy and sociable child.

Memoirs of Charlotte Augusta, Princess of Wales, published in 1818 by Robert Huish recounted: 'Dressed like the simple lady, it was highly pleasing to see her tripping down to Richardsons, the bakers, about the time when she knew his buns were ready; and entering the shop, would sit and partake of them, and talk to the worthy baker about his business, as if she took an active interest in his concerns.'

This shop was situated on the corner of Mead Lane and Upper Bognor Road; and by the 1830s had been given a Regency front and named The Warren.

Her interest in Bognor continued after her early holidays and she personally approved a new schoolhouse for the Jubilee School and generously made a large donation towards the costs.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

Her friend, the Earl of Arran, laid the foundation stone on September 2, 1817. Sadly, within three months, Charlotte was dead but the school became a memorial to her.

In 1964 there were suggestions that a drinking fountain be erected as a memorial to Princess Charlotte, but this never materialised.

On the corner of the High Street and Gloucester Road, once stood a cottage owned by Mr Munday, the cobbler, later to be known as The Tuck Shop, and this is where in the late 1820s it was reputed that Princess Victoria bought her first pair of boots.

Princess Victoria was the only daughter of the Duke of Kent and Victoria of Saxe Cobourg and was brought by her mother to holiday in Bognor between 1825 and 1830, staying at Bersted Lodge.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

Later in life, in a letter to her private secretary Lord Teesdale, she asked after '˜dear little Bognor'.

In 1911 Princess Marina, aged 5, stayed with her sisters, Olga and Elizabeth, in Bognor with their English governess.

They staid in Sidlaw Terrace. Princess Marina again visited the town when she came to inspect St John's Church in 1943.

Within two years, she sought a place for her three children to recover from measles and sent them to Bognor Regis. The Duke of Kent, Princess Alexandra and Prince Michael stayed at the Carlton Hotel with their French governess, and their mother Princess Marina visited them at weekends.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

Princess Alexandra has kept up her association with the town and been willing to return for various events over the years.

In July 1968, Princess Alexandra came to Bognor Regis in her roll as Patron of Action for Blind People when she opened the Russell Hotel for the Blind & Partial Sighted.

She returned in 1993 to celebrate the 25th anniversary.

In 1929, while George V was recuperating at Craigweil House, his grand daughter Elizabeth joined him and Queen Mary for a holiday by the sea.

Elizabeth was four years old and many photographs appeared in the newspapers, showing her making sandcastles. Marion Crawford the royal governess wrote The Little Princesses and recounted, 'it was wonderful to see them together, the bearded old man and the polite little girl holding on to one of his fingers'.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

When he was so ill, part of the tonic his doctors recommended for his convalescence was her presence.

She went down to join him in Bognor. It was the first time she had ever been to the sea.

She used to play on the sand while the old King sat in the sunshine watching her.'

It was also reported that Queen Mary went to Burgess's Bazaar in Waterloo Square to buy sand moulds for the little princess. This is by far the most famous and lengthy stay by any member of the royal family, here in Bognor. Sir Arthur du Cros placed Craigweil House at the disposal of the royal family.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

The house in Aldwick had been built at the beginning of the 19th century and was described as being a '˜substantial mansion in the Elizabethan style, with balconies and terraces looking directly over Aldwick Bay.'

The lawns swept down to the beach with 200 yards of private promenade. The house, which stood within its own grounds, covered 15 acres and was half a mile from the main road. This was ideal for the police who were protecting the King during the visit.

One of the main attractions of the house was that many of the windows faced south, which meant that they caught the maximum sun available to help the King's convalescence.

Unfortunately, the weather was not that accommodating and within six days of his arrival it turned colder and soon the grounds were under several inches of snow, which remained for a further three weeks.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

When King George V returned to Windsor, Sir Arthur Du Cros handed Craigweil House over to the Bognor Town Council for a period of 12 days to allow members of the public to visit the grounds.

During this period, 15,827 people roamed throughout the house, visited the King's bedroom, sat in his chair and viewed the sandcastle built by his granddaughter, the present queen, in the grounds.

In 1966, Princess Margaret sent her two children, Viscount Linley and Lady Sarah Armstrong Jones, to the seaside to enjoy the thrill of making sandcastles. Two years later Princess Margaret again visited the town and was given a tour of the resort by town councillors.

She was also shown how holidaymakers were enjoying their seaside excursions with a tour of the Butlin Holiday Camp, which had only just been opened, in 1960.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

I suspect that some people now living on the site of Craigweil House are not fully aware of the implications of their site.

I am also aware that, for many, the renaming of Bognor to Bognor Regis was unacceptable as the King had stayed at Aldwick. He regularly visited the church in Pagham but had only visited Bognor, it is alleged, for about 40 minutes.

Whatever the reasons, we now have a name that to some is a music hall joke, to others a status symbol.

Whatever you believe, King George V and Queen Mary did stay in the locality to continue the trend of royal visits, much as Sir Richard Hotham had intended in the 1790s.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

Princess Charlotte, Princess Victoria and Princess Elizabeth all had their historical place in relation to the throne when they holidayed in Bognor.

I am sure that over the years there have been visits by other young royals, which were not recorded for a variety of reasons. It is possible that Prince William and Prince Harry visited Bognor Regis when their grandfather, Earl Spencer, owned Tradewinds on Aldwick Bay Estate. Could we perhaps have reported that the future King of England has also played on Bognor sands as a child?